Spanning 979 square kilometers, Yala National Park in southeastern Sri Lanka is the nation’s largest and most-visited wildlife conservation area. As Sri Lanka’s oldest wildlife sanctuary, Yala boasts vast expanses of unspoiled jungles, grasslands, and lagoons along the Indian Ocean. It is renowned for having the highest population of leopards in the world, as well as Sri Lankan elephants, crocodiles, and over 400 bird species.
The park is divided into five blocks, with eco-friendly campsites scattered throughout. One of the highlights of exploring Yala is experiencing its diverse terrain, which includes marine wetlands, deciduous and thorn forests, and freshwater lakes and ponds, primarily composed of Precambrian-era metamorphic rocks.
A significant portion of the park features marshes and sandy beaches, popular spots for families to enjoy picnics and swimming. Further inland, Sithulpawwa, an ancient Buddhist monastery, showcases centuries-old rock paintings in its caves. Magul Vihara, another pilgrimage site within the park, displays ancient ruins. The best way to experience Yala National Park is through Jeep safaris with a knowledgeable driver, though exploring on bicycles is also an option.
Yala National Park closes annually for rejuvenation from September 1 to October 15.
